Over time, wallpaper can get quite grimy. All the dust, oils, smoke, and moisture in your house can cause your wallpapers to look dull, creating a sticky surface that feels and looks less than clean. If you have wallpaper in the bathroom, it may become mouldy due to the high moisture and humidity exposure. If you have a leaking pipe, for example, you may even get staining on your wallpaper.
Fortunately, you can get rid of all staining and grime from your wallpapers in a few easy steps using common household items. Keep reading to find out how to do that.
When attempting to clean your wallpapers, it is important to consider the specific type of wallpaper you have, as well as the type of dirt you are cleaning. We will discuss the different types of wallpapers that are commonly found in households, as well as how to properly clean each one of them.
Vinyl: This is one of the most common types of wallpaper. While some older and inexpensive versions can look “artificial’’, newer vinyl wallpapers can imitate stone, wood, and other natural surfaces. Thanks to their water-resisting properties, vinyl wallpapers are usually used for bathrooms and kitchens. The best part is – it is durable enough to withstand a deeper clean than most other types of wallpaper.
Fibreglass: Also referred to as ‘’glass cloth’’ fibreglass is an extremely durable wall covering that is also flame-resistant. Fibreglass usually has subtle decorative patterns and a 30-year lifespan. Much like vinyl, it can be cleaned with soap and water, as well as some non-abrasive cleaning liquids. It is considered one of the best wall covering materials, since it is durable, fade-resistant, and saves money by reducing repair and maintenance costs.
Cellulose: This is the traditional type of newspaper, mainly composed of cellulose, a plant fibre derived from wood pulp. The downside to this type of newspaper is that its colours fade quickly and it is susceptible to water damage. There is a modern version of this wallpaper that is in the form of liquid. Manufacturers mix cellulose and cotton fibre to create a paint-like product that actually offers more texture options.
Fabric: Textile and fabric wallpapers are increasingly popular today. However, when high-quality materials are used (silk, linen, velvet, etc.), those wallpapers can be very expensive. Depending on the fabric, the wallpaper will have a different level of water resistance. Use dry-dusting, and vacuuming, and for any lasting stains, contact the manufacturer.
The cleaning steps below will gradually increase their intensity. If you have fabric or other natural types of wallpaper, only stick to step one. Those materials can be permanently damaged by water and cleaning chemicals. In that case, it is best to contact a professional company to help you with their cleaning. Even though vinyl and fibreglass wallpapers are more durable, you should also clean them with caution. Do not use any abrasive sponges when cleaning them. That way you will prevent damage or scratching.
1. Start by removing surface dust – Wipe down all wallpapers with a damp microfiber cloth at least once a month. If you have a wall brush extension for your vacuum cleaner, you can also use that for your walls. It is important to always dust/vacuum your wallpapers prior to cleaning them. Any leftover dust will mix with the water and the cleaning solution and create mud.
2. Deep clean with soapy water ( for vinyl and fibreglass wallpapers only) – In a large bucket mix 4 litres of water and ¼ cup of mild dish soap or Castile soap. Dip a soft, non-abrasive sponge or cloth in it and squeeze out most of the moisture until it is slightly damp. Wipe your wallpaper down in long straight lines. If you are dealing with grease stains (in your kitchen, for example) this solution will be able to cut through any dirt that has set in. If there are some stubborn greasy areas, do not scrub but move on to step 3. When done with the cleaning, let your walls air-dry or hand dry them with a clean soft towel.
3. Remove smudge marks, stains, and water damage – Always identify the stain you are dealing with in order to choose the most suitable cleaning method.
• For small areas of vinyl wallpaper surface discolouration or dirty handprints – use a gum eraser or a small piece of plain white bread and rub the stain gently until it is gone.
• For stains on vinyl caused by water damage – Try s bleach or white vinegar solution. Mix ¼ cup of bleach with 1 cup of water. Always test in a small inconspicuous area in order to avoid damage.
• For dirt or grease stains on fibreglass or vinyl wallpaper – Use ½ cup of white vinegar mixed with 1 cup of water. Dab onto the stained area and buff in the direction of the wallpaper pattern.
• For any stains found on natural material wallpapers, or of specific nature, it is best to call the manufacturer or hire a professional team to come help you out with the cleaning. Do not attempt anything on your own, since that may cause permanent damage to your wall coverings.